Journal of Bone Research and Reports

Bone quality in fluoride-exposed populations: a completely unique application of the unhearable technique, Extended Abstracts

Background: numerous studies, largely with animals, have provided proof of adverse impacts of halide (F- ) on bone density, albuminoid and microstructure, however its effects on overall bone quality (strength) has not been clearly or extensively characterised in human populations. Objective: during this experimental study, we have a tendency to assessed variation during an integrated measures of bone quality in a population exposed to wide-ranging F- levels (0.3 to
15.5 mg/L) in drink, employing a novel application of non-ionizing unhearable technique. Method: we have a tendency to collected 871 speed of sound (SOS) measurements from 341 subjects residing in twenty five communities, aged 10–70 years (188 males and 153 females). All subjects received scans of the animal tissue radius and leg bone, and adults over the age of nineteen received a further scan of the phalanx. Associations between F- in drink and 24-h piss samples, and SOS as a live of bone quality, were evaluated in quantity and multivariable regressions adjusting for age, sex, BMI, smoking, and dentifrice use. Results: we have a tendency to found negative associations between Fexposure
and bone quality in the least 3 bones. Adult leg bone SOS showed the strongest inverse association with F- exposure, that accounted for two hundredth of the variance in SOS measures (r = zero.45; n = 199; p < zero.0001). In adjusted analysis, a one mg/L increase in F- in drink was associated with a discount of fifteen.8 m/s (95% CI: −21 .3 to
−10.3), whereas a one mg/L increase in 24-h urinary F- (range: zero.04–39.5 mg/L) was connected to a discount of eight.4 m/s (95 % CI: four.7, −4.12) of adult leg bone SOS. Among adolescents, in distinction, weaker and non-significant inverse associations between F- exposure and SOS were found, while age, gender, and BMI were additional vital predictors than in adults. Conclusions: These results area unit indicative of a fluoride-induced deterioration of bone quality in humans, probably reflective a mixture of things associated with SOS: internet bone loss, abnormal mineralization and albuminoid formation, or altered microarchitecture. The moveable and low- priced ultrasound technique seems doubtless helpful for assessment of bone quality, and will be tested in alternative locations and for alternative bone-related disorders, to assess

Author(s):

Tewodros Rango Godeboa,⁎ , brandy Jeulandb , Redda Tekle-Haimanotc , Arti Shankard ,
Biniyam Alemayehuc , Getachew Assefae , Gary Whitfordf , Amy Wolfeg

Abstract | PDF

Share this